KEY ASPECT OF SAFETY AT WORK: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Maria Cristina Arcuri Research fellow, CRIS, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia SDA Assistant Professor of “Banking and Insurance”, SDA Bocconi School of Management Viale Rustici 52, 43123 Parma, Italy
  • Gino Gandolfi Full Professor, Department of Economics, Università degli Studi di Parma SDA Professor of “Banking and Insurance”, SDA Bocconi School of Management Via Kennedy 6, 43100 Parma, Italy
  • Riccardo Melloni Full Professor, CRIS, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia Via Pietro Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, Italy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/eijse.v6i1.4

Keywords:

Safety at work, Accident, Economic, Social consequences, Risk assessment, Prevention, occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS)

Abstract

Safety at work is a challeging issue for firms and governments worldwide. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on occupational accidents. We analyze causes of injury and risk factors, economic and social consequences, Occupational Health and Safety Management System areas of priority and effectiveness of interventions. We highlight the key role of workers and of prevention programs. Accident prevention is a means of reducing negative effects of accidents and increasing productivity. Furthermore, prevention can raise creditworthiness and lower insurance premiums.

References

. Alsop P, LeCouteur M,. Measurable success from implementing an integrated OHS management system at Manningham City Council. Journal of Occupational Health & Safety – Australia & New Zealand 1999; 15: 565– 572.

. Alteren B. Implementation and evaluation of the Safety Element Method at four mining sites. Safety Science 1999; 31 (3): 231–264.

. Anand G, Ward P, Takikonda M, Schilling D. Dynamic capabilities through Continuous Improvement infrastructure. Journal of Operations Management 2009; 2: 444–461.

. Anderson VP, Schulte PA, Sestito J, Linn H, Nguyen LS. Occupational fatalities, injuries, illnesses and related economic loss in the wholesale and retail trade sector. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2010; 53: 673–685.

. Arboleda A, Morrow PC, Crum MR, Shelley MC. Management practices as antecedents of safety culture within the trucking industry: similarities and differences by hierarchical level. Journal of Safety Research 2003; 34: 189–197.

. Arunraj N, Maiti J. Risk-based maintenance: techniques and applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007; 142: 653–661.

. Ayoub M. The problem of occupational safety. Industrial Engineering 1975; 7: 16-23.

. Bailer AJ, Reed LD, Stayner LT. Modeling fatal injury rates using Poisson regression: A case study of workers in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Journal of Safety Research 1997; 28 (3): 177–186.

. Battaglia M, Frey M, Passetti E. Accidents at Work and Costs Analysis: A Field Study in a Large Italian Company 2014; 52: 354–366.

. Bennett J, Passmore D,. Correlates of coalmine accidents and injuries: a literature review. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1984; 16: 37–45.

. Bessant J, Francis D. Developing strategic continuous improvement capability. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 1999; 19: 1106–1119.

. Blewett V, O‟Keeffe V. Weighing the pig never made it heavier: auditing OHS, social auditing as verification of process in Australia. Safety Science 2011; 49: 1014–1021.

. Boden LI, Biddle EA, Spieler EA. Social and Economic Impacts of Workplace Illness and Injury: Current and Future Directions for Research. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 398-402.

. Boden LI, Galizzi M 1999. Economic consequences of workplace injuries and illnesses: lost earnings and benefit adequacy. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1999; 36: 487-503.

. Boyd A, Radson D. Statistical analysis of injury severity rates. IIE Transactions 1999; 31: 207–216.

. Brenner L. Accident investigations: multilinear events sequencing methods. Journal of Safety Research 1975; 1: 67–73.

. Brewin CR, Robson MJ, Shapiro DA. Social and psychological determinants of recovery from industrial injuries. Inquiry 1983; 14: 451-455.

. Brown K, Willis P, Prussia G. Predicting safe employee behavior in the steel industry: development and test of a sociotechnical model. Journal of Operations Management 2000; 18: 445–465.

. Brown SP, Leigh TW. A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, e€ort, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 1996; 81: 358-368.

. Brown RL, Holmes H. The use of a factor-analytic procedure for assessing the validity of an employee safety climate model. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1986; 18: 455-470.

. Buckley JP, Sestito JP, Hunting KL. Fatalities in the landscape and horticultural services industry, 1992–2001. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2008; 51: 701–713.

. Bunn WB, Pikelny DB, Slavin TJ, Paralkar S. Health, safety, and productivity in a manufacturing environment. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001; 43: 47-55.

. Cambon J, Guarnieri F, Groeneweg J, Scholten E, Hinrichs J, Lancioni GE. Bringing Tripod delta to France for the analysis of organizational factors. In: Guedes Soares & Zio, editors. Safety and reliability for Managing Risk. London: Taylor & Francis Group; 2006a. p. 267-275.

. Cambon J, Guarnieri F, Groeneweg J. Towards a new tool for measuring Safety Management Systems performance. Proceeding of the second Resilience Engineering Symposium; 2006b.

. Chan AHS, Kwok WY, Duffy VG. Using AHP for determining priority in a safety management system. Industrial Management & Data System 2004; 104: 430-445.

. Chang W. A statistical model to estimate the probability of slip and fall incidents. Safety Science 2004; 42: 779–789.

. Cheadle A, Franklin G, Wolfhagen C, Savarino J, Liu PY, Salley C, Weaver M. Factors influencing the duration of work-related disability: a population-based study of Washington state workers' compensation. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1994; 34: 190-196.

. Chung M, Wu S, Herrin G. The use of mixed Weibull model in occupational injury analysis. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1986; 7: 239–250.

. Cohen A. Factors in successful occupational safety programs. Journal of Safety Research 1977; 9: 168–178.

. Coleman P, Kerkering J. Measuring mining safety with injury statistics: lost workdays as indicators of risk. Journal of Safety Research 2007; 38: 523–533.

. Costella MF, Saurin TA, de Macedo, Guimarães LB. A method for assessing health and safety management systems from the resilience engineering perspective. Safety Science 2009; 47: 1056–1067.

. Cunningham TR, Sinclair R. Application of a model for delivering occupational safety and health to smaller businesses: Case studies from the US. Safety Science 2015; 71: 213–225.

. Cuny X, Lejeune M. Occupational risks and the value and modelling of a measurement of severity. Safety Science 1999; 31: 213–229.

. Daft RL, Weick KE. Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review 1984; 5: 281–290.

. David G, Woods V, Li G, Buckle P. The development of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Applied Ergonomics 2008; 39: 57–69.

. Davies R, Jones P, Nunez I. The impact of the business cycle on occupational injuries in the UK. Social Science & Medicine 2009; 69: 178-182.

. Davis S, Riley W, Gurses AP, Miller K, Hansen H. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Based on In Situ Simulations: A Methodology to Improve Understanding of Risks and Failures. In: Henriksen K, Battles JB, Keyes MA, editors. Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches. 2008; vol. 3. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK43662/

. Davis D, Coiley P. Accident proneness in motor-vehicle drivers. Ergonomics 1959; 2: 239–246.

. Dawson D. Heavy drinking and the risk of occupational injury. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1994; 26: 655–665.

. Dedobbeleer N, Beland F. A safety climate measure for construction sites. Journal of Safety Research 1991; 22: 97-103.

. DeJoy DM, Wilson MG, Vandenberg RJ, McGrath-Higgins AL, Griffin-Blake CS. Assessing the impact of healthy work organization intervention. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 2010; 83: 139-165.

. DeJoy DM. Managing safety in the workplace: An attribution theory analysis and model. Journal of Safety Research 1994; 25: 3-17.

. DeJoy DM, Southern DJ. An integrative perspective on worksite health promotion. Journal of Occupational Medicine 1993; 35: 1221-1230.

. Dembe AE, Erickson JB, Delbos R. Predictors ofwork-related injuries and illnesses: National survey findings. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2004; 1: 542–550.

. Dembe AE. The Social Consequences of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 403-417.

. Didla S, Mearns K, Flin R. Safety citizenship behavior: A proactive approach to risk management. Journal of Risk Research 2009; 12: 475-483

. Dufour C, Lanoie P, Patry M. Regulation and productivity. Journal of Productivity Analysis 1998; 9: 233–247.

. Easterby-Smith M. Disciplines of organisational learning: contributions and critiques. Human Relations 1997; 50: 10851113

. Edkins GD. The INDICATE safety program: evaluation of a method to proactively improve airline safety performance. Safety Science 1998. 30: 275-295.

. Ellström P-E. Integrating learning and work: problems and prospects. Human Resource Development Quarterly 2001; 12: 421-435,

. Evans WR, Davis WD. High-performance work systems and organizational performance: the mediating role of internal social structure. Journal of Management 2005; 31: 758-775.

. Ewan C, Lowy E, Reid J. `Falling out of culture': the effects of repetition strain injury on sufferers' roles and identity. Sociology of Health & Illness 1991; 13: 169-192.

. Fabiano B., Curro F, Pastorino R. A study of the relationship between occupational injuries and firm size and type in the Italian industry. Safety Science 2004; 42: 587–600.

. Fenn P, Ashby S. Workplace risk, establishment size and union density. British Journal of Industrial Relations 2004; 42: 461–480.

. Fera M, Macchiaroli R. Appraisal of a new risk assessment model for SME. Safety Science 2010; 48: 1361–1368.

. Fernández-Muñiz B, Montes-Peón JM, Vázquez-Ordás CJ. Occupational risk management under the OHSAS 18001 standard: analysis of perceptions and attitudes of certified firms. Journal of Cleaner Production 2012; 24: 36- 47.

. Freivalds A, Johnson A. Time series analysis of industrial accident data. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1990; 13: 179–193.

. Gallagher C, Underhill E. Managing work health and safety: recent developments and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 2012; 50: 227–244.

. Galli E. A sociological case study of occupational accidents in the Brazilian petrochemical industry. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1999; 31: 297–304.

. Gillen M, Baltz D, Gassel M, Kirsch L, Vaccaro D. Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers. Journal of Safety Research 2002; 33: 33–51.

. Granerud L, Rocha RS. Organisational learning and continuous improvement of healthy and safety in certified manufacturers. Safety Science 2011; 49: 1030–1039.

. Guilford J. Prediction of accidents in a standardized home environment. Journal of Applied Psychology 1973; 57: 306– 313.

. Gun R., Ryan C. A case-control study of possible risk factors in the causation of occupational injury. Safety Science 1994; 18: 1–13.

. Guthrie JP. High-involvement work practices, turnover, and productivity: evidence from New Zealand. The Academy of Management Journal 2001; 44: 180–190.

. Hale A, Hale M. Accidents in perspective. Occupational Psychology 1970; 44: 115–122.

. Hammitt J, Graham J. Willingness to pay for health protection: inadequate sensitivity to probability? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1999; 8: 33-62.

. Haslam R, Hide S, Gibb A, Gyi D, Pavitt T, Atkinson S, Duff A. Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied Ergonomics 2005; 36: 401-415.

. Herrera IA, Hovden J. Leading indicators applied to maintenance in the framework of resilience engineering: a conceptual approach. Proceedings of the 3rd Resilience Engineering Symposium; 2008 October 28–30; AntibesJuan Les Pins, France, Paris: Presses des Mines; 2008.

. Hill J, Trist E. A consideration of industrial accidents as a means of withdrawal from the work situation- a study of their relation to other absences in an iron and steel works. Human Relations 1953; 6: 357–380.

. Hofmann DA, Stetzer A. A cross-level investigation of factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents Personnel. Psychology 1996; 49: 307-339.

. Hohnen P, Hasle P. Making work environment auditable – a „critical case‟ study of certified occupational health and safety management systems in Denmark. Safety Science 49, 1022–1029.

. Huselid, M.A., 1995. The impact of human resource practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance. The Academy of Management Journal 2011; 38: 645-672.

. ICECI. International Classification of External Causes of Injuries. ICECI Coordination and Maintenance Group, World Health Organization, 2004.

. International Labour Office. Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems. MEOSH/2001/2(Rev.). Geneva: International Labour Office; 2001.

. Irwin J. The personal factor in accidents- a review article. Journal of Royal Statistical Society 1964; 127: 438–451.

. Jeong B. Comparisons of variables between fatal and nonfatal accidents in manufacturing industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 1999; 23: 565–572.

. Jervins S, Collins TR. Measuring safety's return on investment. Professional Safety 2001; 18-23.

. Jones-Lee M, Loomes G, Philips P. Valuing the prevention of non-fatal road injuries: contingent valuation vs. standard gambles. Oxford Economic Papers 1995; 47: 676-695.

. Juglaret F, Rallo JM, Textoris R, Guarnieri F, Garbolino E. New Balanced Scorecard leading indicators to monitor performance variability in OHS management systems. Proceedings of the fourth Resilience Engineering Symposium; 2011 June 8–10; France: Sophia-Antipolis; 2011.

. Kee D, Karwowski W. LUBA: an assessment technique for postural loading on the upper body based on joint motion discomfort and maximum holding time. Applied Ergonomics 2001; 32: 357–366.

. Keehn J. Factor analysis of reported minor personal mishaps. Journal of Applied Psychology 1959; 43: 311–314.

. Keller SD. Quantifying Social Consequences of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses: State of the Art and Research Agenda. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 438-451.

. Keogh JP, Nuwayhid I, Gordon JL, Gucer PW. The impact of occupational injury on injured worker and family: outcomes of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in Maryland workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2000; 38: 498-506.

. Khan F, Amyotte P, DiMattia D. HEPI: a new tool for human error probability calculation for offshore operation. Safety Science 2006; 44: 313–334.

. Khanzode VV, Maiti J, Ray PK. Occupational injury and accident research: A comprehensive review. Safety Science 2012; 50: 1355–1367.

. Khanzode V, Maiti J, Ray P. A methodology for evaluation and monitoring of recurring hazards in underground coal mines. Safety Science 2011; 49: 1172–1179.

. Kjellen U, Sklet S. Integrating analyses of the risk of occupational accidents into the design process – part I: a review of types of acceptance criteria and risk analysis methods. Safety Science 1995; 18: 215–227.

. Kjellen U. Simulating the use of a computerized injury and near accident information system in decision making. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1987; 9: 87–105.

. Kjellen U, Larsson T. Investigating accidents and reducing risks- a dynamic approach. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1981; 3: 129–140.

. Kneiser T, Leeth J. Compensating wage differentials for fatal injury risk in Australia, Japan, and the United States. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1991; 4: 75-90.

. Kongsvik T, Almklov P, Fenstad J. Organisational safety indicators: Some conceptual considerations and a supplementary qualitative approach. Safety Science 2010; 48: 1402–1411.

. Kossoris MD. Industrial injuries and the business cycle. Monthly Laboratory Review 1938; 46: 579.

. Kunce J. SVIB scores and accident proneness. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance 1974; 7: 118–121.

. Kunce J. Vocational interests and accident proneness. Journal of Applied Psychology 1967; 51: 223–225.

. La Montagne AD, Barbeau E, Youngstrom RA, Lewiton M, Stoddard AM, McLellan D, Wallace LM, Sorensen G. Assessing and intervening on OSH programmes: effectiveness evaluation of the Wellworks-2 intervention in 15 manufacturing worksites. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004; 61: 651–660.

. Langley J. The need to discontinue the use of the term „„accident‟‟ when referring to unintentional injury events. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1988; 20: 1–8.

. Law WK, Chan AHS. Prioritising the safety management elements - A hierarchical analysis for manufacturing enterprises. Industrial Management & Data System 2006; 106: 778-792.

. Leigh JP, Markowitz SB, Fahs M, Shin C, Landrigan PJ. Occupational illness and injury in the United States: estimates of costs, morbidity, and mortality. Archives of Internal Medicine 1997; 157: 1557-1568.

. Leigh J, Mulder H, Want G, Farnsworth N, Morgan G. Personal and environmental factors in coal mining accidents. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1990; 13: 233–250.

. Leplat J. Occupational accident research and systems approach. Journal of Occupational Accidents1984; 6: 77–89.

. Leveson N. A new accident model for engineering safer systems. Safety Science 2004; 42: 237–270.

. Levitt B, March JG. Organizational learning. Annual Review of Sociology 1988; 14: 319–340.

. Lewchuk W, Robb AL, Walters V. The effectiveness of Bill 70 and joint health and safety committees in reducing injuries in the workplace: the case of Ontario. Canadian Public Policy 1996; 22: 225–243.

. MacKenzie EJ, Morris JA, Jr., Jurkovich GL, Yasui Y, Cushing BM, Burgess AR, DeLateur BJ, McAndrew MP, Swiontkowski MF. Return to work following injury: the role of economic, social, and jobrelated factors. America Journal of Public Health 1998; 88: 1630-1637.

. Maiti J. Development of worksystem safety capability index (WSCI). Safety Science 2010; 48: 1369–1379.

. Maiti J, Khanzode V, Ray P. Severity analysis of Indian coal mine accidents-a retrospective study for 100 years. Safety Science 2009; 47: 1033–1042.

. Maiti J, Khanzode V. Development of a relative risk model for roof and side fall fatal accidents in underground coal mines in India. Safety Science 2009; 47: 1068-1076.

. Maiti J. Risk assessment and safety evaluation of mining system. Journal of Institution of Engineers (India) – Mining 2005; 85: 33-41.

. Maiti J, Chatterjee S, Bangdiwala S. Determinants of work injuries in mines: an application of structural equation modelling. Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2004; 11: 29–37.

. Maiti J, Bhattacherjee A, Bangdiwala S. Loglinear model for analysis of cross-tabulated coal mine injury data. Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2001; 8: 229–236.

. Makin AM, Winder C. A new conceptual framework to improve the application of occupational health and safety management systems. Safety Science 2008; 46: 935–948.

. McAtamney L, Corlett E. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics 1993; 24: 91–99.

. Mearns K, Whitaker SM, Flin R. Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Science 2003; 41: 641–680.

. Miller TR, Galbraith M. Estimating the costs of occupational injury in the United States. Accident Analysis & Prevention 1995; 27: 741-747.

. Morel G, Chauvin C. A socio-technical approach of risk management applied to collisions involving fishing vessels. Safety Science 2006; 44: 599–619.

. Morse T, Dillon C, Weber J, Warren N, Bruneau H, Fu R. Prevalence and reporting of occupational illness by company size: population trends and regulatory implications. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2004; 45: 361–370.

. Morse T, Dillon C, Warren N, Levenstein C, Warren A. The economic and social consequences of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the Connecticut Upper-Extremity Surveillance Project (CUSP). International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 1998; 4: 209-216.

. Murè S, Demichela M. Fuzzy Application Procedure (FAP) for the risk assessment of occupational accidents. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2009; 22: 593–599.

. Neal A, Griffin MA. A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior and accidents at the individual and group level. Journal of Applied Psychology 2006; 91: 946–953.

. Neal A, Griffin MA, Hart PM. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior. Safety Science 2000; 34: 99-109.

. Nielsen KT. Organization theories implicit in various approaches to OHS management. In: Frick K, Jensen PL, Quinlan M, Wilthagen T, editors. Systematic Occupational Health and safety Management: Perspectives on an International Development. Amsterdam: Pergamon Press; 2000. p. 99-123.

. Nieuwhof G. Risk: a probabilistic concept. Reliability Engineering 1985; 10: 183- 188.

. Niskanen T. Assessing the safety environment in the work organization of road maintenance jobs. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1994; 26: 27-39.

. Nocon A, Booth T. The social impact of asthma. Family Practise 1991; 8, 37-41.

. Nytro K, Saksvik P, Torvatn H. Organizational prerequisites for the implementation of systematic health, environment and safety work in enterprises. Safety Science 1998; 30: 297-307.

. Okun A, Lentz TJ, Schulte P, Stayner L. Identifying high-risk small business industries for occupational safety and health interventions. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 39: 301–311.

. Oliver J. Continuous improvement: role of organisational learning mechanisms. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management 2009; 26: 546–563.

. Olsen KB, Hasle P. The role of intermediaries in delivering an occupational health and safety programme designed for small businesses – A case study of an insurance incentive programme in the agriculture sector. Safety Science 2015; 71: 242–252.

. O‟Toole M. The relationship between employees‟ perceptions of safety and organizational culture. Journal of Safety Research 2002; 33: 231–243.

. Papadakis GA, Chalkidou AA. The exposure–damage approach in the quantification of occupational risk in workplaces involving dangerous substances. Safety Science 2008; 46: 972–991.

. Papazoglou IA, Ale BJM. A logical model for quantification of occupational risk. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 2007; 92: 785-803.

. Parker SK, Axtell CM, Turner N. Designing a safer workplace: importance of job autonomy, communication quality, and supportive supervisors. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2001; 6: 211–228.

. Paul P, Maiti J. The synergic role of sociotechnical and personal characteristics on work injuries in mines. Ergonomics 2008; 51: 737–767.

. Pearse W. Club zero: implementing OHSMS in small to medium fabricated metal product companies. Journal of Occupational Health & Safety – Australia & New Zealand 2002; 18: 347–356.

. Pines A, Halfon S, Prior R. Occupational accidents in the construction industry of Israel. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1987; 9: 225–243.

. Pinto A, Nunes IL, Ribeiro RA. Occupational risk assessment in construction industry – Overview and reflection. Safety Science 2011; 49: 616–624.

. Podgorski D. Measuring operational performance of OSH management system - A demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators. Safety Science 2015; 73: 146–166.

. Pransky G, Benjamin K, Hill-Fatouhi C, Himmelstein J, Fletcher K, Katz J, Johnson W. Outcomes in work-related upper extremity and low back injuries: results of a retrospective study. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2000; 37: 400-409.

. Purswell J, Rumar K. Occupational accident research: where we have been and where are we going? Journal of Occupational Accidents 1984; 6: 219–228.

. Rao-Tummala V, Leung Y. A risk management model to assess safety and reliability risks. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management 1996; 13: 53–62.

. Rasmussen J. Risk management in a dynamic society: a modeling problem. Safety Science 1997; 27, 183–213.

. Rastegar A, Miri Lavasani SM, Omidvari M. Determination of the most important General Failure Types based on Tripod-Delta. Journal of Engineering Research and Application 2015; 5: 50-56.

. Redinger CF, Levine, SP, Blotzer MJ, Majewski MP. Evaluation of an occupational health and safety management system performance measurement tool – II: scoring methods and field study sites. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 2002°; 63: 34–40.

. Redinger CF, Levine SP, Blotzer MJ, Majewski MP. Evaluation of an occupational health and safety management system performance measurement tool – III: measurement of initiation elements. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 2002b; 63: 41–46.

. Redinger CF, Levine SP. Development and evaluation of the Michigan occupational health and safety management system assessment instrument: A universal OHSMS performance measurement tool. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1998; 59: 572–581.

. Reville RT, Bhattacharya J, Weinstein LRS. New Methods and Data Sources for Measuring Economic Consequences of Workplace Injuries. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 452-463.

. Robinson G. Accidents and sociotechnical systems: principles for design. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1982; 14: 121–130.

. Robson LS, Macdonald S, Gray GC, Van Eerd DL, Bigelow PL. A descriptive study of the OHS management auditing methods used by public sector organizations conducting audits of workplaces: implications for audit reliability and validity. Safety Science 2012; 50: 181–189

. Robson LS, Bigelow PL. Measurement properties of occupational health and safety management audits: a systematic literature search and traditional literature synthesis. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2010; 101: 534-540.

. Robson LS, Clarke JA, Cullen K, Bielecky A, Severin C, Bigelow PL, Mahood Q. The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: a systematic review. Safety Science 2007; 45: 329–353.

. Salminen S. Have young workers more injuries than older ones? An international literature review. Journal of Safety Research 2004; 35: 513–521.

. Saracino A, Antonioni G, Spadoni G, Guglielmi D, Dottori E, Flamigni L, Malagoli M, Pacini V. Quantitative assessment of occupational safety and health: Application of a general methodology to an Italian multi-utility company. Safety Science 2015; 72: 75–82.

. Saracino A, Antonioni G, Spadoni G. An Application of Fuzzy Inference System to MIMOSA. Chemical Engineering Transactions 2014; 36: 385-390.

. Saracino A, Spadoni G, Curcuruto M, Guglielmi D, Bocci VM, Cimarelli M, Dottori E, Violante FS. A New Model for Evaluating Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). Chemical Engineering Transactions 2012; 26: 519-524.

. Saracino A, Curcuruto M, Pacini V, Spadoni G, Guglielmi D, Saccani C, Bocci VM, Cimarellie M. IPESHE: an Index for Quantifying the Performance for Safety and Health in a Workplace. Chemical Engineering Transactions 2012; 26: 489-494.

. Saksvik PO, Nytro K, Torvatn H. Systematic occupational health and safety work in Norway: a decade of implementation. Safety Science 2003; 41: 721–738.

. Saksvik PO, Nitro K. Implementation of internal control (IC) of health, environment and safety (HES) in Norwegian enterprises. Safety Science 1996; 23: 53-61.

. Schulte PA. Characterizing the burden of occupational injury and disease. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 47: 607-622.

. Sedano de la Fuente V, Camino López MA, Fontaneda González I, González Alcántara OJ, Ritzel DO. The impact of the economic crisis on occupational injuries. Journal of Safety Research 2014; 48: 77–85.

. Shannon HS, Robson LS, Sale JEM. Creating safer and healthier workplaces: Role of organizational factors and job characteristics. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 319-334.

. Shannon H, Manning D. Differences between lost-time and non-lost time industrial accidents. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1980; 2: 265–272.

. Sheu J, Hwang J, Wang J. Diagnosis and monetary quantification of occupational injuries by indices related to human capital loss: analysis of a steel company as an illustration. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2000; 32: 435–443.

. Simpson SA, Wadsworth EJK, Moss SC, Smith AP. Minor injuries, cognitive failures and accidents at work: Incidence and associated features. Occupational Medicine 2005; 55: 99-108.

. Singleton W. Application of human error analysis to occupational accident research. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1984a; 6: 107–115.

. Singleton W. Future trends in accident research in European countries. Journal of Occupational Accidents; 1984b; 6: 3– 12.

. Smith TD, DeJoy DM. Occupational Injury in America: An analysis of risk factors using data from the General Social Survey (GSS). Journal of Safety Research 2012; 43: 67–74.

. Smith MJ, Sainfort PC. A balance theory of job design for stress reduction. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 1989; 4: 67-79.

. Soloman K, Alesch K. The index of harm: a measure for comparing occupational risk across industries. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1989; 11: 19-35.

. Svedung I, Rasmussen J. Graphic representation of accident scenarios: mapping system structure and the causation factors. Safety Science 2002; 40: 397–417.

. Tarasuk V, Eakin JM. Back problems are for life: perceived vulnerability and its implications for chronic disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 1994; 4: 55-64.

. Teo EAL, Ling FYY. Developing a model to measure the effectiveness of safety management systems of construction sites. Building and Environment 2006; 41: 1584–1592.

. Tixier J, Dusserre G, Salvi O, Gaston D. Review of 62 risk analysis methodologies of industrial plants. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2002; 15: 291–303.

. Torp S, Riise T, Moen BE. Systematic health, environment and safety activities: do they influence occupational environment, behaviour and health? Occupational Medicine 2000; 50: 326-333. van der Sluis CK, Eisma WH, Groothoff JW, ten Duis HJ. Longterm physical, psychological, and social consequences of severe injuries. Injury 1998; 29: 281-285.

. Vassie LH, Lucas WR. An assessment of health and safety management within working groups in the UK manufacturing sector. Journal of Safety Research 2001; 32: 479-490.

. Viscusi WK, Magat W, Huber J. Pricing environmental health risks: survey assessments of risk-risk and risk-dollar trade-offs for chronic bronchitis. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1991; 21: 32-51.

. Vredenburgh AG. Organizational safety: which management practices are most effective in reducing employee injury rates? Journal of Safety Research 2002; 33: 259–276.

. Wadsworth E, Simpson S, Moss S, Smith A. The Bristol stress and health study: Accidents, minor injuries and cognitive failures at work. Occupational Medicine 2003; 53: 392–397.

. Walker D, Tait R. Health and safety management in small enterprises: an effective low cost approach. Safety Science 2004; 42: 69–83.

. Way S. High performance work systems and intermediate indicators of firm performance within the US small business sector. Journal of Management 2002; 28: 765–785.

. Weil D. Valuing the Economic Consequences of Work Injury and Illness: A Comparison of Methods and Findings. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2001; 40: 418-437.

. Whitlock G, Clouse R, Spencer W. Predicting accident proneness. Personnel Psychology 1963; 16: 35–44.

. Williams SJ. Assessing the consequences of chronic respiratory disease: a critical review. International Disability Studies 1989; 11: 161-166.

. Willquist P, Torner M. Identifying and analysing hazards in manufacturing industry- a review of selected methods and development of a framework for method applicability. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2003; 32: 165180.

. Woodcock K, Drury C, Smiley A, Ma J. Using simulated investigations for accident investigation studies. Applied Ergonomics 2005; 36: 1–12.

. Yassi A. Utilizing data systems to develop and monitor occupational health programs in a large Canadian hospital. Methods of Information in Medicine 1998; 37: 125–129.

. Yorio PL, Wachter JK. The impact of human performance focused safety and health management practices on injury and illness rates: Do size and industry matter? Safety Science 2014; 62: 157–167.

. Zacharatos A, Barling J, Iverson RD. High-performance work systems and occupational safety. Journal of Applied Psychology 2005; 90: 77-93.

. Zohar D. Thirty years of safety climate research: reflections and future directions. Accident Analysis and Prevention 2010; 42: 1517–1522.

. Zohar D. Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications. Journal of Applied Psychology 1980; 12: 78-85.

. Jozef Zurada J, Karwowski W, Marras WS. A neural network-based system for classification of industrial jobs with respect to risk of low back disorders due to workplace design. Applied Ergonomics 1997; 28: 49-58.

. Zwerling C, Sprince N, Wallace R, Davis C, Whitten P, Heering S. Alcohol and occupational injuries among older workers. Accident Analysis and Prevention 1996; 28: 371–376.

. Zwetsloot G. Development and debates on OHSM system standardization and certification. In Frick K., Jensen P.L., Quinlan M., Wilthagen T., editors. Systematic Occupational Health and safety Management: Perspectives on an International Development. Amsterdam: Pergamon Press; 2000. p. 391-412.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-27