MODELLING OF A DELUGEABLE FLAT BARE TUBE BUNDLE FOR AN AIR-COOLED STEAM CONDENSER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijse.v4i2.161Keywords:
Flat, Bare, Delugeable, Dephlegmator, Heat and mass transfer, wet, dry, OnedimensionalAbstract
In this paper, a one dimensional model was developed for the analytical evaluation of the thermal performance of adelugeable flat tube bundle to be incorporated in the second stage of an induced draft hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
(HDWD) of a direct air-cooled steam condenser (ACSC). A one-dimensional model is analysed by using three methods
of analysis which are: Poppe, Merkel, and heat and mass transfer analogy. The model’s accuracy was validated through
a comparison of solutions obtained from the above-mentioned methods of analysis. Satisfactory correlations between theresults were reached. However, heat transfer rate attained by Poppe method is higher by 2.89% and 9.87% than thatobtained by Merkel, and heat and mass analogy methods, respectively. The difference in air-side pressure drop obtainedby all the methods found to be insignificant. Furthermore, the best configuration of the flat tube bundle for the secondstage of induced draft HDWD was identified through the comparison of its performance to the round tube bundle. Theperformance of the round tube bundle is found to be around 2 and 1.5 times of that of flat tube bundle, when both bundles operate in wet and dry operating modes respectively.
References
. Zhang , F., Bock, J., Jacobi, A. M. & Wu, H., 2014. Simultaneous heat and mass transfer to air from a compact heat exchanger with water spray precooling and surface deluge cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 63, pp. 258-540.
. Bosjnakovic, F., 1965. Technical thermodynamics. Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York, pp. 326-331.
. Hasan, A. & Siren, K., 2004. Performance investigation of plain circular and oval tube evaporatively cooled heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 24, p. 777–790.
. Hasan, A. & Siren, K., 2003. Performance investigation of plain and finned tube evaporatively cooled heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 23, p. 325–340.
. Heyns, J. A. & Kröger, D. G., 2012. Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser with a hybrid dephlegmator. R & D Journal of the South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering, Volume 28, pp. PP. 31-36.
. Kröger, D. G., 2004. Air-cooled Heat exchangers and Cooling Towers: Thermal-Flow Performance Evaluation and Design. Oklahoma, USA: PennWell Corporation, Tulsa,.
. Leidenfrost, W. & Korenic, B., 1979. Analysis of Evaporative Cooling and enhancement of Condenser Efficiency and of Coefficient of Performance,. Warme-Und-Stoffubertragung, Volume 12, pp. 5-23.
. Merkel, F., 1926. Verdunstungskuling. VDI-Festschrift, Volume 70, pp. 123-128.
. Mizushina, T., Ito, R. & Miyashita, H., 1967. Experimental study of an evaporative cooler. International Chemical Engineering, pp. 727-732.
. Nakayama, W., Kuwahara, H. & Hirasawa, S., 1988. Heat transfer from tube banks to air/water mist flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 31(2), pp. 449-460.
. Niitsu, Y., K., N. & T. , A., 1969. Studies on characteristics and design procedure of evaporative coolers. Journal of SHASE, Japan, Volume 43.
. Owen, 2013. Air-cooled condenser steam flow distribution and related dephlegmator design considerations. Doctor Thesis, Stellenbosch University, RSA.
. Parker, R. O. & Treybal, R. E., 1961. The heat, mass transfer characteristics of evaporative coolers. AIChE Chem Eng Progr Symp Ser 57, Volume 32, p. 138–149.
. Poppe, M. & Rögener, H., 1984. Evaporative Cooling Systems. VDI-Warmeatlas, Section Mh.
. Reuter, H. & Anderson, N., 2016. Performance evaluation of a bare tube air-cooled heat exchanger bundle in wet and dry mode. Applied Thermal Engineering.
. Yang, W. J. & Clark, D. W., 1975. Spray cooling of the air-cooled compact heat exchangers. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 18, pp. 311-317.
. Zheng, W. Y. et al., 2012. Experimental and computational analysis of thermal performance of the oval tube closed wet cooling tower. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 35, pp. 233-239.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 EPH - International Journal of Science And Engineering (ISSN: 2454 - 2016)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.